The Mystery of Unbelief

January 3rd, 2010

Belief ranks high among the mysteries of what it means to be human. This is such a murky topic that we have to start with a definition, and the one which I will use is “Confidence and reliance without evidence or proof; acceptance based on testimony or authority.”

An atheist friend of mine once told me, “I would believe in God if he appeared right now, in front of me.”  He made this declaration as both a promise and a challenge to God.  God did not see fit to comply, so his unbelief persists.  I quietly laughed to myself.  A visual appearance is no guarantee of anything, as some of the disciples discovered for themselves when Christ rose from the dead and appeared to them.  Jesus accepted the difficulty of the matter, eating fish in their presence to show them he was not a ghost.  Another persisted in his unbelief: “I don’t believe my eyes, so I won’t believe until I touch his wounds with my own hands.”  Christ said, “come and touch them; don’t persist in your unbelief but believe.”  He touched them and declared “my God!”  Still others continued in their unbelief after all this.  Even when they witnessed Christ ascend into heaven some of the disciples “still doubted.”  Seeing, touching, hearing – a complete reliance upon the senses is certainly no guarantee of belief.

Of course we can disbelieve that any of those events even transpired at all.  But even atheists are faced with the challenge of disbelief on a regular basis.  Many atheists think of themselves as highly intelligent and enlightened, certainly much more enlightened than the silly fools who would accept the testimony of a group of folks from two thousand years ago.  Yet there is something about being human which makes it difficult to cast off the need for myth, ritual and belief.  Many atheists have their own religion – science, and the priests of their religion are scientists.  And so the revelation of science becomes their dogma.  Even so, I have encountered the mystery of unbelief here, too.  I have presented the results of scientific studies to them which conflict with their own thoughts of things.  “Well, I don’t believe that,” they have told me.  “Believe what?” I ask, “the scientists who conducted the research?  The data which they gathered?”  What exactly are you not “believing” when you disbelieve what your priests and your religion are serving up for you?  The result can only be a profoundly narcissistic retreat into the prison of one’s own mind, where one can only accept one’s own thoughts, which are generated not from external reality, or from the testimony and witness of others, but from a simple, fantastical wish of how one wants things to be.

If there were a God, you’d think he would be most interested in revealing himself to help save man from himself. For the believing Christian, two thousand years of a Judaic revelation history of covenants, prophets, judges and kings culminating in the fullness of time by the incarnation of God as a human person, followed by another two thousand years of salvation history expressed as testimony and authority, offer more than enough substance for an engaged, active belief. But it comes at the cost of a certain kind of violence against the lower nature of man which, for the astute, is itself a sign of authenticity.

“We are giving our testimony to what we have seen, heard and touched with our own hands – the Word of life, so that you may share our life.”  (1 John 1.1-2)

The Power of Placebos

October 18th, 2009

Placebo – Article in 10/09 issue of Wired, UK edition, talking about the latest problems drug companies are facing with the very real phenomenon of placebos and how they interfere with drug trials. Placebos work because they affect the brain’s expectation system and the consequent release of healing agents. Imagine that a fire alarm goes off and you spot smoke. An entire flood of chemicals is released in the body simply out of the expectation that action will be required. Placebos work in the same manner. What is even more fascinating is that the color, shape, size, quantity and expense of the pill affect its efficacy. Even more, there are differences across types of disease and the effects vary according to country.

Many will remember Michael Fox championing a new drug for Parkinson’s. What is less well known is that the drug was abruptly removed from Phase II trials after it failed unexpectedly against placebos. That’s right – a placebo can reduce the consequences of Parkinson’s disease, such as shaking, just as well or better than drugs coming out of multi-million dollar research programs.

In the book ___ [return and cite] we read about a study conducted in the 50’s where it was shown that those receiving a certain type of open heart surgery fared nearly as well if the surgery didn’t actually occur. This was met with great skepticism. Much more recently, an orthoscoptic surgeon was able to prove that those who believed they were getting their knees scoped (cartilage removed) fared just as well, incredibly, as those who did. Their pain lessened and mobility returned just as well as those receiving the surgery, simply because they received anesthesia and small incisions were made in their knees to make them believe they were repaired.

We have barely begun tapping the awesome healing power of the brain, mostly because we simply refuse to believe it has such power. Scientists faced with the hard evidence from some of the most rigorous studies on the subject ever conducted  absolutely refuse to believe the data because it collides so severely with their own dogmatic beliefs about how things should be.

Greed, Vanity and Altruism

October 18th, 2009

I have discovered through personal experience that one very effective way to combat greed is to view possessions, particularly money, as nothing more than tools. Viewing possessions in this way, as having purpose and not as ends in themselves, one remains detached yet necessarily responsible. Money is a tool.

The same goes with care of the body. In our culture today we are witnessing the cult of the body, the hyperbolic emphasis on self-care, the worship of the flesh and its pleasures, which invariably ends in profound unhappiness because we are quite literally not wired to find joy in making ourselves gods. How is this to be balanced with the responsibility we have to care for ourselves? The most effective way to combat vanity is to view one’s body as being for others. I keep myself physically fit so I can be of use to my elderly neighbors. When they need assistance with lawn care I have an able body to put into action. If I didn’t care for myself I wouldn’t be able to help them. If I stayed fit purely for vanities sake I wouldn’t even notice their need.

We are entering into a remarkable period which has science at profound variance with marketing and consumerism. In the bookstore today I saw advertising signs saying It Really Is All About You! Yet the magazine stand had current issues of Scientific American Mind magazine and Psychology Today which had articles about how the way out of depression is to give yourself away in relationships and how altruism is healthy for the brain.

Altruism can have a profound effect on the social networks in which you move. Of course so can negative contagions such as drug use or crime. However social theorists can now show that human networks over time expel and marginalize individuals bringing such contagion to the network in an attempt to limit the harm it does to the whole. Altruistic individuals, on the other hand, tend to increase and deepen their relationships. The network, recognizing value in these persons, move them deeper into the middle where they exert even greater influence on the whole. This redounds in enormous benefits for the person, increasing their health, happiness and longevity.

The Rise of Narcissism

October 10th, 2009

Is there anyone more painful to be around than the self-absorbed? Is there anyone nicer to be around than the one who never speaks of themselves but engages with you on a subject other than them? This is self-evident, and clearly speaks to how the human person is wired, to our deep-seated need to commune with one another. One feels abused when in the presence of the narcissist, as though you are there simply to fulfill their incessant need to obsess about themselves with a captive audience present.

Actions which have as their end nothing but self-fulfillment never quite seem to satisfy as much as those which have the community or another person as the subject of interest. Granted, self-development is critical; the difference is in viewing self-development as a means to better serving others and contribute to the human experience overall rather than seeking to feed our ravenous ego in a spiral of conceit.

Comedy relief: Two girls are talking. One is blabbering endlessly about herself, until she seems to realize her error:

“But enough about me. What about you? What do you think of me?”

Mindfulness Meditation is getting a lot of press these days, in large part because neuroscientists can now show how the brain changes in positive ways in those who meditate. This style of meditation consists in keeping one’s focus on something (an object, a word), returning to the object gently each time one’s mind drifts to other thoughts. It’s really quite simple. The challenge is in not judging it while doing it, but simply letting go of thoughts as they arise, no matter what they are (”am I doing this right? I’m so distracted” and so on). Such a discipline has measurable positive results. Of course it is much more natural to turn one’s mind to a person, rather than an object (a candle) or a state (nothingness), and this practice does not work if one simply navel-gazes. The one who practices this art knows the liberating moment when self-forgetfulness is achieved. It feels very much like a gift, meaning it is something received rather than achieved.

The point of all this? The same point as is being made in so many other areas: neuroscience, social networks, religion, psychology…

Fulfilling and healthy human life makes itself about others.

Our Pornographic Society

October 7th, 2009

During a football game the other day I was stunned when I saw one of the commercials. An attractive female officer pulled over an attractive woman driving a red convertible. The officer identified the driver as a “GoDaddy Girl.”  (GoDaddy is a website hosting service). She told her she wanted to be a GoDaddy Girl too, and began stripping for her in what was quickly becoming a lesbian encounter. At this point a banner came across the screen which said “for the unrated version go to the website.” The website (again, keep in mind this is a worldwide provider of website services) shows the officer hop up on the hood of the car, strip down to a leather thong and proceed to grind her crotch toward the drivers face. At this point, men, you are supposed to grab your own crotch and play along.

The day before that football game I saw an advertisement, again on network television, for a new upcoming “family show.” The scene had a young boy entering a kitchen reading a book. The boy looked up at his mom and said, “Mommy, what part of my body is my throbbing manhood?”  A laugh track started.

This evening I went to a Wiki Answers website which talked about the expiration dates for various diary products. A graphic slid down the left side of the screen showing a movie clip of a woman nearly completely naked, her hand drifting down her stomach toward her groin in an approaching act of masturbation. A button below the image beckons the viewer to play along:

I didn’t click the image but I investigated elsewhere what Evony is. It is an online computer game. This is one of the screenshots for the game:

I went to a Border’s bookstore in Raleigh recently. There were two entire rows of books in the “Erotica” section. On the bottom shelf of one row was a large hardback coffee table book of pornography. On the cover was a nude man with his face buried in the crotch of a nude woman. There was a young boy in the aisle, eagerly taking in all the sights. How did he find his way there? In the middle of the aisle was a table with Disney books and toys on it.

And so we go. The depth of our depravity can only worsen because, among other reasons, the men in our society who would lead us out of this swamp are either too apathetic to care or are themselves addicted to pornography. As a society we welcome it, consume it, beg for more and spread it to our children. Even if you have no system of morality which includes basics such as self-respect, respect for the personhood of others, the dignity of the body and the sanctity of the marital union, you should still be intensely interested in the rapidly degrading state of things. Historians of civilizations tell us that the final death throes of any culture is the gleeful abandonment of any kind of sexual ethic and a mindless sprint toward an all-out personal and communal sexual deviancy. This deviancy is characterized by a profound objectivization of others for self-gratification.

It just doesn’t work, on either a personal level or a societal level. The human person’s brain atrophies the more self-absorbed it becomes, and there is no quicker path to self-absorption than pornography.

Resources

October 3rd, 2009

Top 10 Web Collaboration Tools (that aren’t Google Wave)

TweetMeme – the most useful way to discover what the world is talking about this moment

Coffee for Health

October 3rd, 2009

An ongoing area of interest for me is neuroscience. Some time ago I read that some neuroscientists drink coffee simply for health benefits – to ward off dementia. The scientific evidence is stacking up, and now a recent study shows that coffee may actually reverse Alzheimer’s. Black tea also has been shown to have significant cognitive health benefits. Oddly, in the black tea studies I have read, “coffee has not been shown to have the same benefits.” Likewise, in the coffee studies, black tea is not as effective.

Relationships Directly Influence Behavior

September 24th, 2009

A Harvard social scientist and a political scientist have recently completed five years worth of research, compiling over 50 years worth of data originally collected for the purpose of studying cardiovascular risk factors. The data inadvertently contains a wealth of information on close friends, colleagues and family members across generations.

The remarkable finding is that our friends influence much more of our lives than ever imagined. For instance, if a person has an obese friend, their likelihood of becoming obese rises dramatically – by 171 percent, far more than any other risk factor, including genes. It doesn’t even matter how far away they live. Body weight isn’t the only contagion, however. Happiness spreads along one’s network, as does depression.

The human capacity for close friendships is remarkably consistent. People from cultures throughout the world report between four and seven close friends. The scientists wondered if technologies recent reach around the world, with internet sites such as Facebook, has changed our ability to have more close friends. They worked with anonymized Facebook data, studying such things as the number of pictures on a site which had a photograph of a friend. What they found was the number of close friends on the average Facebook site was 6.6.

I am extremely eager to read their new book discussing the results of this research. It is entitled Connected: The Surprising Power of Our Social Networks and How They Change Our Lives.

Isolation in Today’s Culture

September 19th, 2009

The latest findings in neuroscience offer unqualified support for this position.  Our brains are wired for community, they demand strong interpersonal relationships. Without them, areas of the brain wither and die. Whether we like it or not, we are intensely social animals, and cognitive health requires more interconnectedness, not less.

A Hasty Exit

September 18th, 2009

Until now I’ve had plenty of time to compose my thoughts. But now, as I hastily write a final post in the Alternative Fuel coffee house in downtown Rapid City, I find myself with no time left. No time to tell the stories of a few other people I’ve met, who have left their lives in the east behind and are charting a new course for themselves here in the west. At least one of them, Karen, set out alone when in her 50’s. I found in her a bit of a kindred spirit. “I was dying back there. I was desperate for a change. I guess that doesn’t make sense.” “Yes,” I said. “It does to me.” We talked for some time. There are definite advantages to traveling alone. It is the purview of the single person to have an open ear and endless hours to listen. The reading from Isaiah 50 at Mass this past Sunday spoke to me. “The Lord God has given me an open ear, that I may hear.”

I hope I’ve heard well.

Thank you for joining me.

“Farewell.”

“Good bye!”

“Yeah! Thanks for coming!”

“We’re prairie dogs. PRAIRIE DOGS!!”